Navigation

How Do People Get Lost?

A track might not look difficult on the map, but it can be easy to become disorientated, even on short walks, by underestimating the density of the bush and changing terrain.

Common mistakes that lead to people getting lost include:

• Choosing a route that’s too difficult.
• Losing concentration and missing a track marker.
• Following the wrong track or track markers.
• Veering off the track, for example to avoid obstacles, get water, follow a bird or an animal, or to get a better view.
• Taking a shortcut.
• Splitting up from your group.

Watch how easy it is to get lost here. 

How To Prepare

• Choose a track that suits everyone’s abilities | Research the different walks in the area. Plan My Walk is a good place to start. Check out what tramping groups have to say on social media. Talk to the local DOC Visitor Centre – they have a wealth of local knowledge. You can find out more about how to choose a track in our Trip Planning Section.
• Take navigation tools | A map and compass are basic navigation tools for all tramps. A watch (or phone) is also useful to keep track of how long you’ve been walking. In challenging terrain, an altimeter (for measuring height above sea level) and a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver are useful extras. Many people now also use topographic mapping apps. As well as showing you the track and land features, most apps show your location using GPS signals from satellites. They're often very accurate, but it's important to note that because GPS signals are relatively weak, they can be distorted or blocked by overhead or surrounding objects, or affected by adverse weather conditions. This can affect both the availability and accuracy of the app.
• Learn the skills | No matter what navigation tools you choose to take, you’ll need to know how to use them. Basic navigation skills are included here, but also consider reading our Bushcraft Manual, attending a course or learning from someone who has the skills. 

While You Are Out

Looking after yourself isn’t always about managing the big hazards, like changing weather, steep terrain, poorly marked tracks and fatigue. Sometimes it’s the less obvious details that can lead to someone getting lost. To reduce the chance of getting lost:

• Stick together – walking as a group means you’ll be able to support each other if the situation changes and decisions need to be made. Never leave slower or tired group members behind. Stick with them and you’ll all make it to your destination together. Watch How to Travel as Group
• Keep an eye on the track markers – orange triangles indicate the official track. Always look out for the next orange marker. There are often other markers for pest control, which could lead you astray. These can be pink, yellow or blue tape, or a differently coloured triangle marker.
• Think before you turn – track junctions are key decision-making points. When you come to a junction, use it as an opportunity to stop, regroup and have a rest before carrying on together again.
• Stay on track – don’t be tempted to take a “shortcut” or head off the track, for example, to get water from a nearby stream.

Using Your Phone For Navigation

With phones becoming the navigation tool of choice in New Zealand’s outdoors*, here are some tips for getting the best out of your phone while out on the track.

• Protect your phone – accidents happen, and an unexpected phone mishap isn’t out of the question. It’s easy to drop your phone – in a stream or river – or have a water bottle/bladder mishap in your pack. So, keep your phone protected, for example with a waterproof case or zip-lock bag.
• Go light on battery use – to conserve your battery for when you need it most, switch your phone to battery saving mode or flight mode until you need data or phone reception.
• Charge as you go – Battery life is the biggest concern when using a phone away from civilization (and power outlets!). Invest in a lightweight power bank or solar charging unit so you can keep your phone charged and ready to use when you need it.
• Take a backup – If you’re tramping with others, ensure someone else in the group has a back-up phone with a mapping app. Just in case your technology fails, it also pays to have a printed map marked with your route. 

If You Get Lost

Getting lost is always a risk in the outdoors. As part of your planning, learn how to get help if you need it: